The work of the Center is carried out through clinical trials that investigate causes of substance use disorders and investigate novel treatments. These findings in these studies often affect the way treatment is delivered in actual healthcare environments. Information about the studies that are no longer being conducted may be accessed through the list below.
For more information on current research, visit the Active Studies page.
The aim of the study is to design novel behavioral tasks that will allow us to separate and empirically measure factors that predict social influence. We would like to design new tasks based on classic psychological studies that will allows us to model social influence, to observe differences between non-dependent young adults aged 18-25 who use either alcohol (ALC) or marijuana (MJ), and age-matched controls (CON), in order to investigate differences in susceptibility to social influence and in neural activation of regions associated with social influence as a function of early drug use.
The major aim of this career award is to provide support for mentoring of research fellows and junior faculty and to support training for the PI in genetics and neuroimaging techniques that will enhance clinical trials of nicotine dependence treatment interventions.
This study aims to determine whether smokers have increased expression of dopamine D2/D3 receptors than do non-smokers and whether there is an association between D2/D3 expression, as measured with positron emission tomography, and functional MRI reactivity to smoking cues, which, when increased, predicts relapse to smoking after initial abstinence.
This project proposes to conduct an open-label, four-site randomized controlled trial of a fixed-dose, combination of drugs versus usual treatment for the prevention of cardiovascular disease among patients receiving second-generation antipsychotic drugs for severe mental illness. The trial assesses the effectiveness of an initial treatment strategy using moderate doses of HMG-Co A reductase inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers which have proven efficacy and safety. We will test this treatment strategy within mental health clinics.
The goal of this project is to develop a positive psychology smoking cessation smartphone app for young adults who are intermittent smokers.
This ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study (n=100) captured changes in smoking outcome expectancies and other thoughts and feeling in college student smokers in their natural environment as they were undergoing a quit attempt.
This pilot study tested the feasibility of non-daily young adult smokers using ecological momentary assessment while they were undergoing a quit attempt.
This pilot study tested the feasibility of daily smokers providing real-life real-time reports of their thoughts, feelings and smoking behavior while they were initiating and trying out electronic cigarette use.
This investigator-initiated study provides study medication and additional funding to supplement NIDA R01 DA030992 to evaluate the efficacy of a novel alpha-7 nicotinic cholinergic receptor partial agonist for reducing cognitive deficits associated with nicotine withdrawal and assess its efficacy as a smoking cessation treatment.
A 24-week multinational, phase 4, randomized, double blind, active and placebo-controlled, multicenter study evaluating the neuropsychiatric safety and efficacy of 12 weeks varenicline tartrate 1 mg BID and bupropion hydrochloride 150 mg BID for smoking cessation in subjects with and without a history of psychiatric disorders. The objective this study is to characterize the neuropsychiatric safety profiles of varenicline and bupropion for subjects with and without a diagnosis of psychiatric disorder.
More information at ClinicalTrials.gov.
This study is a non-treatment extension to study A3051123, aimed at collecting data on cardiovascular safety for all participants in the A3051123 trial for an additional 28 weeks, allowing for a total of 52 weeks of cardiovascular safety data collection.
More information at ClinicalTrials.gov.
The aim of this project is to conduct a Phase IIb, randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effect of an alpha-7 nicotinic cholinergic receptor partial agonist on cognitive deficits associated with nicotine withdrawal and assess its efficacy as a smoking cessation treatment when used as monotherapy or in conjunction with nicotine patch in a 2x2 design clinical trial.
More information at ClinicalTrials.gov.
The major aim of this project is to develop, optimize, and test real time functional magnetic resonance imaging neurofeedback from specified brain regions active during inhibitory control on learned control of brain activation while viewing smoking-related cues.
The major aim of this career award is to provide support for mentoring of research fellows and junior faculty and to support training for the PI in genetics and neuroimaging techniques that will enhance clinical trials of nicotine dependence treatment interventions.
This study is using a combined data set consisting of the data collected at MGH by Dr. Evins from a study population of smokers with SMI and a study with a comparable study design conducted at Pfizer in a population of smokers without SMI. The aim is to test the hypotheses that smokers without SMI will achieve a higher proportion of continuous tobacco abstinence during the maintenance of smoking cessation phase (i.e., in the 12 weeks post randomization, study weeks 12-24) than smokers with SMI, but this diagnosis effect will be normalized (i.e., will not be apparent) in the active pharmacotherapy (i.e., varenicline) group; smokers without SMI will have a longer mean time to relapse than smokers with SMI, and this difference will be greatest under placebo conditions and less pronounced in participants receiving active pharmacotherapy (varenicline) and that smokers without SMI will achieve a higher proportion of biochemically validated 7-day point prevalence tobacco abstinence during active, open-label treatment with varenicline than smokers with SMI, even after adjusting for baseline differences in age, gender, severity of nicotine dependence, cigarettes smoked per day, age of onset of daily smoking.
Evaluation of feasibility and efficacy of Mindfulness Training (MT) in comparison to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for smoking cessation.
The major aim of this randomized clinical trial was to evaluate the effect of addition of the putative cognitive-enhancing agent, D-cycloserine, to cue exposure therapy on reactivity to smoking-related cues and relapse in recently abstinent smokers.
This investigator-initiated study provides study medication and additional funding to supplement NIDA R01 DA021245 ‘Smoking Cessation and Smoking Relapse Prevention in Patients with Schizophrenia’ to evaluate safety and efficacy of varenicline in smokers with schizophrenia.
The major aim of this randomized clinical trial was to test the hypothesis that a single dose of propranolol given prior to smoking-related cue exposure would decrease psychophysiological responses to smoking cues one week later through a process of memory reconsolidation blockade.
Received Cutting Edge Basic Research Award.
The major aim of this randomized treatment discontinuation trial was to test the hypothesis that smokers with schizophrenia require extended duration pharmacotherapy to prevent relapse to smoking.
The major aim of this randomized clinical trial was to test the hypothesis that a single dose of propranolol given prior to smoking-related cue exposure would decrease psychophysiological responses to smoking cues one week later through a process of memory reconsolidation blockade.
The major aim of this study was to test two novel Phase II compounds for efficacy for treatment of nicotine dependence and to test a predictive battery of putative biomarkers for response to treatment.
This study will characterize and evaluate the public health and addiction recovery utility of addiction recovery community centers in the United States. This experimental/developmental investigation will characterize RCCs in New England and New York, and survey RCC clients to examine abstinence and remission rates and the accrual of recovery capital and enhanced quality of life.
This study is the first to develop and test in a randomized experimental design the efficacy of an integrated 12-step facilitation intervention tailored for young people.
The aim of the study is to design novel behavioral tasks that will allow us to separate and empirically measure factors that predict social influence. We would like to design new tasks based on classic psychological studies that will allows us to model social influence, to observe differences between non-dependent young adults aged 18-25 who use either alcohol (ALC) or marijuana (MJ), and age-matched controls (CON), in order to investigate differences in susceptibility to social influence and in neural activation of regions associated with social influence as a function of early drug use.
This is the first randomized controlled study on the effectiveness of a treatment combining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Brief Motivational Intervention (CBT+BMI) for college students with depressive symptoms who binge drink. Given the severe consequences associated with binge drinking and depressive symptoms in college students identifying an effective treatment for this population has critical public health significance. The Treatment for Excessive Alcohol Use and Depression in Students (TREADS) study lasts approximately 12 weeks. As part of the study participants complete a baseline visits and then are randomized, by chance, like the flip of a coin, to one of two therapy programs. Both courses include eight therapy visits and teach coping skills for depressive symptoms. However, in one therapy program participants receive a personalized feedback about their alcohol use, while in the other program they may or may not talk about alcohol consumption depending on the students’ preference. Both courses teach the same coping skills for depressive symptoms but include different levels of focus on alcohol. Participants complete one follow-up assessment visit at the end of the therapy program and one four weeks later. The three assessment visits are reimbursed.
Landing page links:
https://www.massgeneral.org/psychiatry/forms/collegestress2.aspx
https://www.massgeneral.org/psychiatry/forms/collegestress.aspx
This study is the first to develop and test in a randomized experimental design the efficacy of an integrated 12-step facilitation intervention tailored for young people.
More information at ClinicalTrials.gov.
The major aim of this career award is to provide support for mentoring of research fellows and junior faculty and to support training for the PI in genetics and neuroimaging techniques that will enhance clinical trials of nicotine dependence treatment interventions.
This study examined the treatment and continuing care responses of young adults (18-25yrs) with specific examination of the mechanisms through which relapse and recovery occurs, for whom, and what points.
This study examined the process, proximal and distal treatment outcomes of this highly prevalent, but under-studied, treatment model among youth.
This study will characterize Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance (DBSA) participants and their participation in the organization; and, obtain preliminary estimates of the organizations’ purported clinical and recovery utility.
More information at ClinicalTrials.gov.
The major aim of this project is to begin to characterize neurobehavioral similarities and differences in certain phenotypes of obesity and addictive substance use disorders.
The aim of the study is to design novel behavioral tasks that will allow us to separate and empirically measure factors that predict social influence. We would like to design new tasks based on classic psychological studies that will allows us to model social influence, to observe differences between non-dependent young adults aged 18-25 who use either alcohol (ALC) or marijuana (MJ), and age-matched controls (CON), in order to investigate differences in susceptibility to social influence and in neural activation of regions associated with social influence as a function of early drug use.
This grant provided funding to hold an Exploratory Seminar at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study to bring 18 scientists together from across the US for a two-day meeting with the aim of advancing development of real-time fMRI as a neurotherapeutic tool with applications to addictive disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and optimized learning.
This is the first randomized controlled study on the effectiveness of a treatment combining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Brief Motivational Intervention (CBT+BMI) for college students with depressive symptoms who binge drink. Given the severe consequences associated with binge drinking and depressive symptoms in college students identifying an effective treatment for this population has critical public health significance. The Treatment for Excessive Alcohol Use and Depression in Students (TREADS) study lasts approximately 12 weeks. As part of the study participants complete a baseline visits and then are randomized, by chance, like the flip of a coin, to one of two therapy programs. Both courses include eight therapy visits and teach coping skills for depressive symptoms. However, in one therapy program participants receive a personalized feedback about their alcohol use, while in the other program they may or may not talk about alcohol consumption depending on the students’ preference. Both courses teach the same coping skills for depressive symptoms but include different levels of focus on alcohol. Participants complete one follow-up assessment visit at the end of the therapy program and one four weeks later. The three assessment visits are reimbursed.
Landing page links:
https://www.massgeneral.org/psychiatry/forms/collegestress2.aspx
https://www.massgeneral.org/psychiatry/forms/collegestress.aspx
This study is using a combined data set consisting of the data collected at MGH by Dr. Evins from a study population of smokers with SMI and a study with a comparable study design conducted at Pfizer in a population of smokers without SMI. The aim is to test the hypotheses that smokers without SMI will achieve a higher proportion of continuous tobacco abstinence during the maintenance of smoking cessation phase (i.e., in the 12 weeks post randomization, study weeks 12-24) than smokers with SMI, but this diagnosis effect will be normalized (i.e., will not be apparent) in the active pharmacotherapy (i.e., varenicline) group; smokers without SMI will have a longer mean time to relapse than smokers with SMI, and this difference will be greatest under placebo conditions and less pronounced in participants receiving active pharmacotherapy (varenicline) and that smokers without SMI will achieve a higher proportion of biochemically validated 7-day point prevalence tobacco abstinence during active, open-label treatment with varenicline than smokers with SMI, even after adjusting for baseline differences in age, gender, severity of nicotine dependence, cigarettes smoked per day, age of onset of daily smoking.
This investigator-initiated study provides study medication and additional funding to supplement NIDA R01 DA021245 ‘Smoking Cessation and Smoking Relapse Prevention in Patients with Schizophrenia’ to evaluate safety and efficacy of varenicline in smokers with schizophrenia.
The major aim of this randomized treatment discontinuation trial was to test the hypothesis that smokers with schizophrenia require extended duration pharmacotherapy to prevent relapse to smoking.
The major aim of this randomized clinical trial was to test the hypothesis that a single dose of propranolol given prior to smoking-related cue exposure would decrease psychophysiological responses to smoking cues one week later through a process of memory reconsolidation blockade.